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Efficiently Handling Head Lice: A Parent’s Guide

Head lice infestations can be distressing but manageable. Here’s a concise guide to identifying, treating, and preventing head lice effectively. Nytimes on head lice treatment

Identifying Head Lice

• Look for adult lice: Grayish white, sesame seed-sized, hiding from light.
• Spot nits (eggs): Knot-sized, close to the scalp, especially behind ears and nape of the neck.
• Differentiate from dandruff: Dandruff flakes off; nits don’t.

Treating Head Lice

1. Check everyone in the family: Pets can't get lice.
2. Over-the-counter treatments: Use permethrin or pyrethrins; follow instructions for repeated applications.
3. Comb out nits: Use a fine-tooth metal comb on wet hair every 2-3 days for two weeks.
4. Professional help: Lice-removal boutiques offer thorough comb-outs for a fee.

Cleaning Your Home

• Wash items in hot water: Include sheets, towels, and clothes.
• Bag un-washable items: Seal stuffed animals in plastic bags for two weeks.
• Vacuum thoroughly: Focus on couches, rugs, and car seats.

Preventing Lice

• No guaranteed preventive shampoos: Essential oils may cause irritation.
• Tie up long hair: Reduces the chance of lice transfer.
• Stay calm: Most children exposed to lice won’t get infested.